Spectral characterization of copper and iron sulfide combustion: A multivariate data analysis approach for mineral identification on the blend

Walter Díaz, Carlos Toro*, Eduardo Balladares, Victor Parra, Pablo Coelho, Gonzalo Reyes, Roberto Parra

*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículorevisión exhaustiva

11 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

The pyrometallurgical processes for primary copper production have only off-line and time-demanding analytical techniques to characterize the in and out streams of the smelting and converting steps. Since these processes are highly exothermic, relevant process information could potentially be obtained from the visible and near-infrared radiation emitted to the environment. In this work, we apply spectral sensing and multivariate data analysis methodologies to identify and classify copper and iron sulfide minerals present in the blend from spectra measured during their combustion in a laboratory drop-tube setup, in which chemical reactions that take place in flash smelting furnaces can be reproduced. Controlled combustion experiments were conducted with two industrial concentrates and with high-grade mineral species as well, with a focus on pyrite and chalcopyrite. Exploratory analysis by means of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) applied on the spectral data depicted high correlation features among species with similar elemental compositions. Classification algorithms were tested on the spectral data, and a classification accuracy of 95.3% with a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm with a Gaussian kernel was achieved. The results obtained by the described procedures are shown to be very promising as a first step in the development of a predictive and analytical tool in search of fitting the current need for real-time control of pyrometallurgical processes.

Idioma originalInglés
Número de artículo1017
PublicaciónMetals
Volumen9
N.º9
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 2019

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Áreas temáticas de ASJC Scopus

  • Metales y aleaciones
  • Ciencia de los Materiales General

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