A review of analytical techniques for quantifying microplastics in sediments

Joanne S. Hanvey, Phoebe J. Lewis, Jennifer L. Lavers, Nicholas D. Crosbie, Karla Pozo, Bradley O. Clarke*

*Autor correspondiente de este trabajo

Producción científica: Contribución a una revistaArtículo de revisiónrevisión exhaustiva

329 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

In this review the analytical techniques for measuring microplastics in sediment have been evaluated. Four primary areas of the analytical process have been identified that include (1) sampling, (2) extraction, (3) quantitation and (4) quality assurance/quality control (QAQC). Each of those sections have their own subject specific challenges and require further method development and harmonisation. The most common approach to extracting microplastics from sediments is density separation. Following extraction, visual counting with an optical microscope is the most common technique for quantifying microplastics; a technique that is labour intensive and prone to human error. Spectroscopy (FTIR; Raman) are the most commonly applied techniques for identifying polymers collected through visual sorting. Improvements and harmonisation on size fractions, sampling approaches, extraction protocols and units for reporting plastic abundance would aid comparison of data generated by different research teams. Further, we advocate the development of strong QAQC procedures to be adopted like other fields of analytical chemistry. Finally, inter-laboratory proficiency testing is recommended to give an indication of the variation and reliability in measurements reported in the scientific literature that may be under- or overestimations of environmental burdens.

Idioma originalInglés
Páginas (desde-hasta)1369-1383
Número de páginas15
PublicaciónAnalytical Methods
Volumen9
N.º9
DOI
EstadoPublicada - 2017
Publicado de forma externa

Nota bibliográfica

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Áreas temáticas de ASJC Scopus

  • Química analítica
  • Ingeniería Química General
  • Ingeniería General

Huella

Profundice en los temas de investigación de 'A review of analytical techniques for quantifying microplastics in sediments'. En conjunto forman una huella única.

Citar esto