Abstract
Tellurite, the most soluble tellurium oxyanion, is extremely harmful for most microorganisms. Part of this toxicity is due to the generation of reactive oxygen species that in turn cause oxidative stress. However, the way in which tellurite interferes with cellular processes is not well understood to date. Looking for new cellular tellurite targets, we decided to evaluate the functioning of the electron transport chain in tellurite-exposed cells. In this communication we show that the E. coli ndh gene, encoding NDH-II dehydrogenase, is significantly induced in toxicant-exposed cells and that the enzyme displays tellurite-reducing activity that results in increased superoxide levels in vitro.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 237-246 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | BioMetals |
Volume | 27 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2014 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr. J.A. Imlay for providing some of the microorganisms detailed in Table 1. This work received financial support from FONDECYT (Fondo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología) 1090097 and DICYT (Dirección de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile) (CCV). A doctoral fellowship and Grant No. 24121087 from CONICYT (Comisión Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología) to WAD-V is also acknowledged. Support from the Robert A. Welch Foundation (X-011) is also gratefully acknowledged for the work at Sam Houston State University.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biomaterials
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- Metals and Alloys