Scavenger receptor class A ligands induce secretion of IL1β and exert a modulatory effect on the inflammatory activation of astrocytes in culture

B. Godoy, P. Murgas, J. Tichauer, R. Von Bernhardi*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

Class-A scavenger receptor (SR-A) is expressed by microglia, and we show here that it is also expressed by astrocytes, where it participates on their inflammatory activation. Astrocytes play a key role on the inflammatory response of the central nervous system, secreting several soluble mediators like cytokines and radical species. Exposure to SR ligands activated MAPKs and NF-κB signaling and increased production of IL1β and nitric oxide (NO). IL1β classically an inflammatory cytokine surprisingly did not increase but inhibited LPS + IFNγ-induced NO production by astrocytes. Our results suggest that SRs expressed by astrocytes participate in the modulation of inflammatory activation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6-13
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Neuroimmunology
Volume251
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by grant Fondecyt 1090353 (RvB) and grant NIH R03 TW008019 . We thank Dr. Lisette Leyton for providing the cell line DI-TNC1. We thank Gigliola Ramírez for excellent technical help.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology
  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology

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